Thursday, 15 December 2016

The British Education System: Sowing the Seeds of Fascism

I want to talk about a classic novel: "The Wave" by Morton Rhue.  It tells the story of a Californian History teacher who, in an attempt to answer a student's question "How could the German People have let the Nazis happen?", constructs an experiment with his class to show them.

He begins by setting the environment.  He insisted upon utter silence, quick-fire questions with even quicker answers and instituted a highly competitive atmosphere wherein students had both individual and class targets to reach.  The more liberal-minded balked a little at the change in teaching style but went along with it, but the most telling change happened with Robert: a disaffected loner who found the tight structure and strong boundaries unequivocal and easy to follow.

At first the class did really, really well.  As the competitive work ethic kicked in, homework was handed in on time, punctuality and absence improved.  Even more so as the wave spread to other classes and more teachers were persuaded (by their students!) to have a go at the 'experiment'. Students were pitted against students, fights broke out during recess against any gainsayers of the new 'system' and Robert became a thug.  An enforcer who, now having fully assimilated the new way of working, was determined that it, and his new-found role, would continue.

Work was completed to deadline, classroom behaviour was exemplary and teachers were racing to deliver more and more content to their knowledge-hungry classes.  Criticism held no traction in a system that was seemingly so successful.

Except that it wasn't.  Over time the teachers discovered that marks were good when work was fact-based and answers were brief.  Extended essays, requiring deep, concentrated thought were less successful.  People began to drop out as the pressure for targets got to them, fear and resentment - even amongst the teachers - grew.  Not to spoil the story for anyone wanting to read it, the experiment didn't end well.

Interestingly, "The Wave" is based on a true story.  A teacher actually did create a classroom experiment that lost control and went badly wrong.  The books itself was for some years banned in Australia as of course, some students wanted to try the story's story out for themselves.

I began teaching at the end of the seventies when child-centred education was still the prevailing direction of travel.  There were great inequalities of provision across the country and to some extent the National Curriculum was welcome.  Schools could and did get away with blue murder.  School inspections were a rareity, departmental schemes of work were mostly non-existent and I could make up a lesson on my way upstairs to the classroom.  There was little in the way of check and balance.  However successive governments began to splash around in the bathwater and threaten the babes within.

After the National Curriculum came the Key Stage 2 Strategy, then the Key Stage 3 Strategy.  Again, it started well and Blunkett was well-meaning.  Literacy and Numeracy did begin to improve and teachers were (mostly) able to identify what a lesson was for and where it was meant to develop. Soon all subjects became part of the all-encompassing Strategy. Co-ordinators were trained to train their staff to offer learning objectives, outcomes and three-part lessons (Intro, Main and Plenary), Levels were introduced and half-termly standardising meetings arranged.   'Learning' walks were later instituted by Senior Managers in order to ensure consistency of style and structure less they be Ofstedded down.  Oh yes, Ofsted.  Well every oppression needs a Stasi.

Data is now crunched so that individuals and classes can be set targets, interventions made with parents in the case of underachievement, concentrations of effort given to those at the cusp of an exam, often taken out of 'softer' lessons so they can cram for subjects that matter more. I have known schools publish spreadsheets by pinning them to corridor noticeboards for all to see those who are achieving and those who... aren't. Children are stressed, teachers are buckling under pressure and leaving the system which in itself is disintegrating into forced academy marriages which syphon off much needed funds meant for kids, only to line the pockets of chief executives and superheads.

The thing is, our standards are slipping.  PISA tests tell the sad tale of our stagnation.  The old teaching guard looks askance at their younger pure-bred colleagues who can spot a level 5 sentence at 50 yards and shake their heads at having to offer a recapping plenary of quick fire questions to overcrowded serried ranks of  pupils, all hands up.  The oldies remember what it was like to read an entire book to a class, instead of interrogating paragraphs for form and purpose.  They are saddened at the lack of empathy and understanding of issues, which is less important than being able to identify a modal for some test or other.

Sounds familiar? This wave shows no sign of abating.

Emphasis on 'chunking up' (I kid you not, it's part of the new teacher-speak) learning into bite-size bits offers nothing to hungry minds trying to make some sort of holistic sense of their life. Ignorance about the world and how it works is rife.  If you don't believe me ask a child what a county is.

Should a Muslim youngster ever be approached by a dodgy post on some social media or other the full weight of Prevent descends like a ton of bricks, labelling, suppressing discussion rejecting the efficacy of just intelligently talking things through.  And where is this likely to end?  Well, recently a council in York has placed members of anti-fracking groups on their Prevent list along with Islamic Terrorists and Far Right activists.  Paranoia taken to extremes, insinuating itself into all our systems - including ones that may, just may, contribute to saving our planet.

We need to confront our issues with confidence and intelligence.  We are told we are entering a 'post-truth' society, where the truth and facts become secondary to the manipulation of emotion and opinion.  This may have always been a factor within politics but the internet and the virulence of fakery in its many guises has amplified the tendency.

We need our children to become learners and thinkers again.  Urgently.  For we need a citizenry who can differentiate between fact and fiction, who can understand the importance of good sources of information and who can interpret and interrogate.  Goodness knows we need ideas and thinkers - visionaries -  who can be enabled to choose sound leaders that can help us to develop civilised ways of being.  Ever more so because we are told that the machines are coming.  How will humanity play out then?

However, since outright shallowness is the prevailing feature of our current education system, an anti-intellectual thuggery has developed which has to spawned or allowed equally shallow charismatics to emerge as leaders able to exploit this state-led ignorance and insecurity to line their pockets and groom their vanity.

But who has the vision and courage to make the necessary changes?  Possibly no one soon, since we are all to be made dumb.

"The Wave" by Morton Rhue is available on the Radishweb.  Click the picture to buy.


 



Saturday, 26 November 2016

Read Our Blog! Here's Why...

In 2006, as an independent radical bookseller in Leeds, we found ourselves at a Transition meeting. What’s that you may ask?  Not quite understanding either, we soon learned about how we need to form societies at local and then national level to transition from reliance on what is now Peak Oil, the perils of Capitalist  growth models,  and the impending disaster looming on the horizon caused by hurtling climate change and corporate greed.  Big exciting ideas were now on the table.  Local Currencies.  Garden Cities.  Environmental  Action Groups.   We learned that at national level young radical economists were making suggestions about, for example, Steady State Economics, the reform of money creation and  BasicIncomes.  Engineers and scientists also were  looking at biofuels and other renewables , politicians were... doing very little.

On the national political scene there was a yawning chasm of at best inaction, blindness and ennui.  A Labour government was in power which not only seemed to be colluding with the status quo it had begun its latest cycle of interminable infighting, in this period manifest in the competing ambitions of Blair and Brown. There seemed to be no alternative but to mobilise at local level.

So ultimately, Transition was about mobilisation:  to find a means by which our City – and others – could begin to consider solutions wherein we could change the values, life and infrastructure of our locality.  Thereby we would become a grass-roots national movement that would offer a practical response to the deep radical changes that would surely happen in how we all live our lives once the oil, for a variety of complex and fairly well rehearsed reasons now, could no longer be lifted out of the earth.

It was a hell of learning curve.  Stats on population growth, world indebtedness, corporate power, and the banks were paraded.  Folks, I tell you there were soothsayers at that meeting.  We learned about how the banks were mortgaging our future in a bewildering array of financial products even they couldn’t understand.  We learned about the vulnerable localities throughout the world that in 20 years would be under water or embrittled as deserts if we didn’t change our ways.  We learned about the concept of oil wars – that Blair and Bush were warmongering their way to the oil rigs and that this wouldn’t be the end.  And we were warned about the possibility of new wars and how borders will close because of surges in  economic migrants and climate refugees.

Well here we are.  Transition was a nice idea and spawned others including that other nice idea, Occupy.  What good did it do? We are on our way out of Europe,  Donald Trump is the President of the United States of America . The wolf is at the door and there seems to be no ‘populist’ progressive solutions on offer to stop it from blowing our house down.  Here at Radish, we are not experts.  We have no more power than any other ordinary Jo/e with an opinion but our citizen’s perspective is born and inspired entirely from that original Transition experience and we intend to continue to use it.

Democracy does not end with a voting event but continues in other forms.  RadishBlog continues in this vein and also suggests books, articles and further reading for others who are similarly minded may find of interest.

Monday, 2 May 2016

The EU: In? Out? Shake it all about!

I often feel on the wrong side of this argument but I have long had serious worries about the EU just as an informed observer. I suspect that had it not been the result of Cameron's Tory Drama and his weak leadership which prevented him from facing up to his ToryBastards, I probably would have confined myself to shouting at the radio when the next EU crisis emerges. But here we are and we are all asked to express an opinion in the ballot box.

So here's mine...

I don't like how all the countries below the olive line are treated. I'm not sure I want to be part of a Union that will trigger crisis events for one of its members. I don't like the problems that the EU cartels cause for the developing world. Just as China dumped steel on us, we dump cheap food on precarious communities which hampers their ability to build food networks of their own.  I don't like that American corporate sharks are not just circling but seem to be closing in.  I don't like that the EU will accept Turkey into the fold despite its horrendous record on humanrights  when already we are being asked to share a table with Poland whose Catholic government seems to be sealing the fate on abortion rights there and  France whose secularism is becoming increasingly more militarised

Then there is Germany with its links to the Central Banks which together work to grind down the fiscal prosperity of any member state without a manufacturing capacity. 

I hate that the EU Commission is headed up by the ex leader of one of the largest Tax Havens in the world and which has managed to get Luxembourg  excluded from the 2015 Tax Haven Blacklist - I wonder why? 

I don't like being asked to ignore all of the above as the price we have to pay for greater   trade, growth and prosperity in the face of a 'precarious future', since I think that all of the above are corporate pre-requisites to keep us in a state of fear, instability and precariousness.  In fact, the reality is that we are beginning to realise that it is not us, the commons, that experience growth and prosperity. It is  another 1% of people entirely.

Such an argument is also water off a duck's back as I am also not pro-growth. The entire mechanism of the EU is regulated by the myth of endless growth. It should be clear for all to see that we've reached the point of 'peak most things'. Some of what we do have, cannot now be used because it would be detrimental to the health of the planet. I want an EU made up of countries that are prepared more to listen to Paris rather than the siren calls of proxy oil wars. I want an EU that will protect all its members - no matter what their past misjudgements have been - from misery and abject poverty. I want an EU that refuses to countenance all efforts of corporate America to inveigle itself into every corner of our civil society. 

I want an EU that is not in the pocket of the Central Banks.  One which is prepared to curb the onward march of Capitalism and which will set up a social charter which is in the centre of its work and not, like everything else, just circling this chimera call "The Economy". I only think we can get this if we leave the current EU.

For those who believe that we need to remain to ensure that our environment and our services are protected from the worst efforts of our horrendous Tory government my answer to you is that I honestly don't think it will, since TTIP will destroy protectionism of any kind - if not now, then later. Worst - it will be in place no matter what government we vote in.  And this for me is the sovereignty issue. TTIP shows that Capitalism is a virus not yet quite spent and the current EU is ripe for the picking.  

No. In terms of our current situation, we should take responsibility for having put the Tories in power in the first place - for it happened on our watch - and ensure that we put in place a strong, progressive government that puts people first since this will be the only thing that will eventually ensure a strong, mixed economy that can withstand the sharks without and strengthen our communities within by building proper service infrastructures to cope with our increasing populations - including migrants.

We are no longer reliant on old democratic forms.  We have more control of the media than we ever have been.  The political process is still corrupt but it has never been more transparent. It will do us no harm whatsoever to allow ourselves the confidence to take more control over decision making and to curb the worst efforts of our current Tory government to undermine our systems and erode our freedoms;  to think small to start with, to get our house in order and then to model and start working to pick up the links with our European partners (which will never go away). 

If Brexit wins, there will be an horrendous interregnum led by Johnson probably.  He'll no doubt try to lead the asset-stripping brigade, fully taking advantage of the fears so carefully seeded.   If we let him. This man, the physical embodiment of the complete triumph of form over content, will derail us for a while but through protest, constant activism, scrutiny and yes, even the withdrawal of labour, all such things come to an end.  We really are not as powerless as we have been hitherto led to think. Our critical thinking has been distracted by false dichotomies (think shirkers and strivers);  and manufactured moral panics (think migrants).

Then we can be free to develop a more progressive way of life and only then, maybe, we can strengthen our alliances once again and help to build a much better - if different - EU.

...and if we remain?  Well, all the above still applies.  We'll just have to work harder within it.


There is not much reasoned material out there for a Brexit.  Here are some follow up sources from: